Reaching net-zero-debris in the Low Earth Orbit is going to require multiple approaches: on the technical level satellites need reliable disposal regardless of the satellite condition, end-to-end collision avoidance, and minimized chance of breakup. The remaining probability of debris generation will need to be compensated by Active Debris Removal, funded by the satellite operators for example through an insurance, or through a “debris deposit”. From the regulatory perspective, it is crucial to understand the variety of possible solutions and tools in order to not restrict the market innovation capability. Reaching the sustainability goals with minimal initial cost overhead, and maximal long-term return on investment is going to be one of the most important tasks for the emerging “New Space” industry to solve.
Linked to the paper published in this conference, this workshop opens the conversation for the different players to weigh in on the path to zero-debris future. The workshop will start with a small introduction of the topic, and progress to discussion in smaller groups about the subtopics that will include, depending on participants’ interest, reliable deorbiting; space traffic management; standards (both de-facto and de-jure standards and their relationship, benefits and problems); financing models for active debris removal; and commercial aspects of specialization of organizations from the perspectives of minimal total overhead vs profitability of business models. After initial discussions in the first groups, the groups are mixed to discuss their subtopics from the perspectives of different actors. In the end, each group summarizes their findings.